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An Overview of flex, with Examples

flex is a tool for generating scanners: programs which recognize lexical patterns in text. flex reads the given input files (or its standard input if no file names are given) for a description of the scanner to generate. The description is in the form of pairs of regular expressions and C code, called rules. flex generates as output a C source file, `lex.yy.c', which defines a routine yylex. Compile and link this file with the `-lfl' library to produce an executable. When the executable runs, it analyzes its input for occurrences of the regular expressions. Whenever it finds one, it executes the corresponding C code.

Some simple examples follow, to give you the flavor of using flex.


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